China and the United States for an oil have how old?

The results of the referendum on south Sudan on February 7, published. 3.9 million in southern voters, 98.83% voted to support and Islam in the northern reaches of the separation. Southern Sudan after independence, China's oil interests in Sudan will face from the United States, Europe and other Asian countries challenge. Shanghai institute of international issues Asia central Africa associate researcher hellmann written in recent a commentary article points out, the United States as the biggest supporters in southern Sudan independence, is likely to return to aggressively. (2011, 18 issue of the new century weekly ")? Observers note that, so far, China's brand seems to than the United States had more alert some. Long-term since, the United States and the government of Sudan strained relations, the United States will Sudan on the "terrorist" country. However, the infiltration of the moment to Sudan does not stop, from 2005 at the peace agreement was signed, to 2011 years of southern Sudan referendum,New Era Hats this a series of process in the United States under the guidance of the finish. ?The United States to the referendum so positive, on the surface is from end to Sudan this humanitarian purpose civil war, but in fact hope in southern Sudan for more oil interests. The main U.S. petroleum enterprise in the early 1970 s up to know Sudan's oil wealth, from then on, the oil from the race after will not stop. American chevron in the southern Sudan investment of 1.2 billion us dollars, and chevron oil drilling, but caused a 1983 second Sudanese civil war. Chevron be multiple attacks and assassination in 1984, and terminated the development plan. ?In 1995 China began to enter Sudanese oil for enterprise development. In 1997, holding 40% of the oil in the big oil company was set up, and began to develop the withdrawal of multinational companies chevron and southern Sudan's oil. Among them, the most important is the oil in the area in 1/2/4 (hager, the unity and the kang oilfield) oil projects, but also from the project construction of oil pipeline, pipe at one end of the red sea coast of port Sudan, oil from there to China shipment. ?In the long run, China increase the area of investment, the strategic significance of Sudan's oil lies not only in the long-term development, more in its relations of China to the whole of Africa oil development strategy. To the base for stronghold, China in Africa for the road of the oil gradually outspread. Clearly, if southern Sudan independence, China's oil rights will be affected, because the southern Sudan more than northern Sudan pro-western. China on energy demand has soared in Africa and deeper oil development, may conflict with the interests of the United States. ?The future scientists Michael T · Claire in the resource conflict worldwide war: new scene, "a book, and the first 10 years in the 21 st century, resource scarcity will be the country's most important source of conflict between; The war of the future is not due to the ideology of the disagreements outbreak, but to ensure that the most valuable and shrinking natural resources supply and broke out. This is by no means alarmist, see in the race for Sudan's oil, China, the us, Japan and India and other countries use of all over skill, as evidenced by. ?For a long time, Africa is in the eyes of the United States is but a perfunctory itch role. Ten years ago, President bush during his presidential campaign has been granted that Africa "do not belong to America's strategic interests range." But soon after, the people of the United States for the tone of turn, published in 2003, the American national security strategy ", strengthen the cooperation with African energy producers was identified as the "strengthening the United States itself energy security" the important way. American politicians businessman is frequently visit to Africa, visit Sudan, Niger, oil production country, see not hard, by cold turned hot attitude behind, is to the coveted oil. ?Generally speaking, the oil is the world's highest rate of energy consumption, chasing oil seems to be any one country at present not dare to idle task. Today, many countries to pursue "save their energy use, cheap foreign energy policy. In this under the guidance of the concept of, people find a party to come true, that is has not yet been fully reclaimed oil "18"-Africa. And in Africa internal, Sudan and Chad between the center area of is the top priority. ?In the global energy markets experienced profound reform, especially the recent unrest in the Middle East, north Africa,buy sunglasses international oil prices will likely break through $100 a barrel and even at $150 a barrel. Thus, the United States began in the future will China southern Sudan of existence, and the energy demand more and more as the new threat. This time they in a referendum in southern Sudan to make moves, is to try to breath-taking with China, and attempt to in southern Sudan's oil resources in the game dominated. ?So, the United States and China in the southern Sudan's oil competition are have how old? It is still hard to jump to conclusions. Undeniable, China is the world's oil market for the newcomers. At present, the world's top 20 to big oil company monopolizes the world's proved oil reserves 81% of high quality. China to be in the United States and other western countries painstaking management the hundreds of years of global oil in the situation of the share of the existing oil and gas resources, is affected by many factors must be the interference and restraint. Also, the future of China's looking for oil resources will inevitably and the United States and other western countries to compete.

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The income gap, why veiled?

The National People's Congress, and hubei province, deputy director of the bureau of statistics experiments in "two" made during the, hope the government may announce the coefficient. He thinks that these things were not necessary to cover, lest folk "to guess to", because even if the government do not publish, folk also have all the investigation data. At the beginning of the last century, and economists gini put forward the gini coefficient this index,baseball hats calculation of different income people population percentage and the relationship between the total income percentage. That is assumed that the actual income distribution curve and income distribution absolute equality between the area of A curve, the actual income distribution curve of the board in the area of B, with A divided by (A + B) company said inequality. Its value between 0 and 1, the higher, shows the distribution of income inequality degree is higher. According to the prevailing international standards, gini coefficient in 0.3 the following for the best average state, at 0.3-0.4 for between relatively rational, more than 0.4 for alert, more than 0.5 shows that income gap. As a member of the statistical system, with experiments survey data show: the income gap is not years narrowed, but a year to expand. Experiments revealed that they will be under investigation by a group of population 20% divided into groups of five, found that 20% of the population of the highest income with income of the lowest 20% of the population, compared to the average income in 2010 are 11 times, and expected the gap could expand. No matter whether the government announced the gini coefficient, the income gap has become an inevitable reality. The author inquires the latest edition of the world bank, world development indicators (WDI, 2010), in the gini coefficient statistics, China's data is still 0.415 in 2005. In 150 or so have data record's countries and area, gini coefficient is more than 0.4 and ranked higher, more for Africa and Latin America. From the Chinese government's statistical bulletin and public statement, can't find the last five years gini coefficient update; But more social workers related research, still proved China income gap that fact. The Chinese academy of social sciences published in early 2007 the Chinese social development report showed that in 2006, China's gini coefficient has reached 0.496, close to the Latin American countries level for recognized serious unfairness of the income distribution of high level. A few days ago, wen jiabao, the prime minister in the government work report has such statement-" as soon as possible torsion of income distribution gap enlarging trend ", it shows that the central government is also accept the fact. However, the prime minister said some officials and real data to hide contrast, not to worry about the ability of the government to open the effective prescription, alleviate the polarization between the rich and the. The national bureau of statistics resident office director WangPingPing survey in late January in the economic daily published articles in 2010, said the per capita net income of rural residents gini coefficient is 0.3783, a year-on-year drop 0.0067; Urban residents gini coefficient, also from last year's 0.335 down to 0.330. The above two breakdown index, if true words, are in relatively reasonable or normal state. But this and urban and rural residents feel far. Considering the great differences in China, the development level is differ, difficult to use a index reflect all over, all classes of the income of the residents present situation,Cheap sunglasses so there are scholars with different industry average incomes of investigation, supplementary way. The existing rural and urban residents gini coefficient, because of grey income, the existence of the hidden income, plus income survey of the rich in the group to visit the higher rate, bureau of the coefficient, actually has faded into a turn to the index of low income. The act, it is the gap between the incomes of real cover haircuts.

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Telecommunications reform, basic resources regression folk is the direction

A source says workers believe department about to publish a "further encourage private capital into telecom operators market solution", three operators, radio and television and private enterprise will jointly invested in and established the "local network construction of limited liability company". Three of the radio and television operators in 51% of the shares, the private accounts for 49% of shares. In fact, the policy is not surprising comes sooner or later, in July 2010, gives the general office of the state council "the state council about encourage and guide the healthy development of the private investment in certain opinions", namely among ordinary called the "new article 36 non-public economy", the file encourage and guide the private capital into the investment field including basic industries and infrastructure, municipal utilities and policy housing construction and so on, more detailed regulations specifically,Cheap sunglasses encourage private capital to equity way into the telecom operators market, support for private capital value-added telecommunication business. On the news, although the letter did not make clear work position, but most experts say they have learned that related project, and gave a positive evaluation. Experts think, this scheme can make the telecom market structure more optimization, a telecommunications industry or three only big situation will be broken, and if the smooth implementation, will let more monopoly enterprises figure to put down service, and the people will be in one benefit. But such longings some overly optimistic. As one of them experts himself, "in fact we all know, it is not easy, and private capital real can enter monopoly industries also have a lot of obstacles. Policy clear, will face a system, access system, capital operation and management of bottleneck." In fact, the bigger problem is not here. Work electronic science and technology committee believe LiuChun such as deputy secretary-general said: "after splitting the telecommunications industry scheme, operators also gradually participates in the market competition, private capital into very early has begun, not now have proposed......" LiuChun such as this is actually wrong. Telecom had split is really a big progress; But "monopoly" change "three single big, the telecoms industry's ethos of free competition situation and have not been formed, single monopoly or duopoly, three monopoly or telecom basic resources remains firmly in control in government hands, and the essence of the monopoly did not change, the real market competition is in fact nonexistent. The so-called "private capital into very early have begun to", but just into telecom value-added services, telecommunications has nothing to do with basic services. Maybe someone will say, this is about to policy, is to encourage private capital into telecom operators market, you this satisfied with it. Not also! First of all, local nets investment limited open, can't change the telecom network based by "China telecom" exclusive control of monopoly status; Second, from telecom access business to see,MLB hats if not the interchange and nets settlement between the change of business, local web development space is not large; Third, even if local WangDa promising, the market is still "the public" holding-three radio and television operators in 51% of the shares, the private accounts for 49% of shares. Chinese telecommunication enterprise to really get so a piece of the world's largest market, can not only look at how much money it, to see whether it is brought to people how many benefits. In the monopoly or so-called "universal all", under the premise of making money, the more its justification may be small. If I want to reflect the state-owned or yue the nature of all, it should be based resources back to telecom folk, open thoroughly telecom business market, and will be "public" holding the telecom companies transformed into real public companies, not just let private capital to pick up its wisdom teeth. But, I still hope that this news can be born as soon as possible, the folk capital can enter China telecom's "the sinai peninsula," always forever good than the fence.

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"Distorted the price" is the electric power system problems of its own

And to the peak power. Almost no suspense, and they ran out with "electricity shortage" move. A few days ago, China electric power enterprise association says that from 2012 to 2013, according to current demand growth and installed, power supply and demand situation than expected this year will be more nervous, power gap will further expand. Have a public opinion points out, rendering "power gap", actually is for power prices. Internet users have said: "rang rang what power failures, it's not originality. Everyone understand, want to price confessed." Monopoly industry pediatrician, really underestimate the imagination of the public.New Era Hats The general public of course only by imagination, but the departments and units, but it is very clear in the heart. Not long ago, "xinhua view" is how to deal with "electricity shortage" aggravate dialogue about chief power department, national electric power supervisory committee, deputy director of the general office of YuYanShan said: current generating capacity is enough, thermal power unit starts is not high, for the price distortion power influence enthusiasm. This clear enough: if there is any so-called power failures, it is also man-made-" distorted the price ", people don't want to start. Don't seem to price is not. So after a rendering, price increases the tiger is still really will follow. The national development and reform commission said on May 31, June 1, shanxi, qinghai and gansu, the price will be increased civil, the power up 2 cents per degree average, the sale price of electricity per degree then raised the average 1.67 points. 8 and the message says, June 1 day, development and reform commission actually raised 15 provinces and cities on the Internet and sales price, to alleviate power plants losses. Although the rise of the Internet just electricity and part of the sale price of electricity, but after this chain reaction and the butterfly effect who can block? The national development and reform commission officials say? "because residents, this round of the electricity price unchanged on the CPI not directly affect refiners," I'm afraid even to himself all feel no bottom spirit, and myself. China's current power generation enterprises as a whole is the true losses or fake losses, I don't know. But we all know, the power supply enterprise but never is rich with flow of oil, the national power grid is publicly admitted last year's profits is as high as 40 billion yuan. That is to say, if there really is "distorted the price", also can completely in the power system internal digest-the power raised the proper, can make up for the losses of the power plant; And the sale price of electricity not the rose, the electric grid will not losses, at best is make a little less. In the current state and people are facing inflation pressure, the national power grid and its subordinate company make a little less profit have what not? As a state-owned enterprise, the national power grid was never meant to maximize profit, to "the shareholders" share some pressure and no! However, development and reform commission is not always seems to be only for their "eldest son" interests effort, every time commodity prices rise, it don't forget out a placate public. In announcing the electricity price rise at the same time, head of the national development and reform commission, said without authorization to pull the local residents limit electricity, will be punished. The current appear on the one hand coal high-stakes situation, and part of the reason is that some regional economic growth partial fast,NBA hats as long as the control abnormal electricity demand, can meet the needs of the people. Such a statement is still good. Even the national grid own researchers, the national power grid energy research institute deputy chief engineer BaiJianHua also explicitly pointed out that the price will be hard to avoid simple raise electricity and coal prices vicious circle, because electricity prices rise in fact and for coal prices increased space, and the coal price will be devoured electricity price rise effect. So, finally or "had to" sacrifice public interests. How much more, "not normal electricity demand" is not a word to the national development and reform commission could "control" of!

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