2012年2月29日星期三

The income gap, why veiled?

The National People's Congress, and hubei province, deputy director of the bureau of statistics experiments in "two" made during the, hope the government may announce the coefficient. He thinks that these things were not necessary to cover, lest folk "to guess to", because even if the government do not publish, folk also have all the investigation data. At the beginning of the last century, and economists gini put forward the gini coefficient this index,baseball hats calculation of different income people population percentage and the relationship between the total income percentage. That is assumed that the actual income distribution curve and income distribution absolute equality between the area of A curve, the actual income distribution curve of the board in the area of B, with A divided by (A + B) company said inequality. Its value between 0 and 1, the higher, shows the distribution of income inequality degree is higher. According to the prevailing international standards, gini coefficient in 0.3 the following for the best average state, at 0.3-0.4 for between relatively rational, more than 0.4 for alert, more than 0.5 shows that income gap. As a member of the statistical system, with experiments survey data show: the income gap is not years narrowed, but a year to expand. Experiments revealed that they will be under investigation by a group of population 20% divided into groups of five, found that 20% of the population of the highest income with income of the lowest 20% of the population, compared to the average income in 2010 are 11 times, and expected the gap could expand. No matter whether the government announced the gini coefficient, the income gap has become an inevitable reality. The author inquires the latest edition of the world bank, world development indicators (WDI, 2010), in the gini coefficient statistics, China's data is still 0.415 in 2005. In 150 or so have data record's countries and area, gini coefficient is more than 0.4 and ranked higher, more for Africa and Latin America. From the Chinese government's statistical bulletin and public statement, can't find the last five years gini coefficient update; But more social workers related research, still proved China income gap that fact. The Chinese academy of social sciences published in early 2007 the Chinese social development report showed that in 2006, China's gini coefficient has reached 0.496, close to the Latin American countries level for recognized serious unfairness of the income distribution of high level. A few days ago, wen jiabao, the prime minister in the government work report has such statement-" as soon as possible torsion of income distribution gap enlarging trend ", it shows that the central government is also accept the fact. However, the prime minister said some officials and real data to hide contrast, not to worry about the ability of the government to open the effective prescription, alleviate the polarization between the rich and the. The national bureau of statistics resident office director WangPingPing survey in late January in the economic daily published articles in 2010, said the per capita net income of rural residents gini coefficient is 0.3783, a year-on-year drop 0.0067; Urban residents gini coefficient, also from last year's 0.335 down to 0.330. The above two breakdown index, if true words, are in relatively reasonable or normal state. But this and urban and rural residents feel far. Considering the great differences in China, the development level is differ, difficult to use a index reflect all over, all classes of the income of the residents present situation,Cheap sunglasses so there are scholars with different industry average incomes of investigation, supplementary way. The existing rural and urban residents gini coefficient, because of grey income, the existence of the hidden income, plus income survey of the rich in the group to visit the higher rate, bureau of the coefficient, actually has faded into a turn to the index of low income. The act, it is the gap between the incomes of real cover haircuts.

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