Investigate:The occupational disease affirms of difficulty

The reporter investigates and discovers, majority of sufferers for got medical expenses but"protection" unit to are "51" labor Days yesterday.The worker is beautiful, homework environment and rights of worker deserve the concern and the maintenance more.Several days ago, a few occupational disease sufferers reflected the situation that they fall ill to the reporter and met in the under medical treatment of helpless.A doctor of full-time treatment occupational disease said that had a lot of occupational disease sufferers, until die of that day of, also having no can be diagnosed and affirm for the occupational disease, don't even say to get related indemnification.The data suggests that 2006-2008 years, Zhejiang province totally reports occupational disease more than 880 examples.But according to know what happened a person to reveal, this is really a lot too big, real occupational disease sufferer's number is more consumedly high than 880.So, these are 880 outside of occupational disease sufferer, why wasn't statistics into?Does the occupational disease diagnose and affirm and actually want to pass by which procedures?If doubt oneself got an occupational disease, how shoulded do again?Recently, the reporter launched a survey.【Survey 】occupational disease diagnosis and authenticate all the difficulties occupational disease treatment center in Hangzhou City, is an unique occupational disease in Hangzhou City to go to hospital to cure organization, carry the whole city occupational disease diagnosis and treatment, teaching and profession consult of task, the center establishes in the Red Cross hospital of Hangzhou City.On April 29, reporter at red meeting the hospital go to hospital a 7th floors, saw the beard Zu of occupational disease section in response to the doctor.Although just sent to walk a patient of hospital discharge, but doctor Hu is one face sad look.Just- got out of the hospital patient, Xing Zhang, once was the worker whom the Xiao mountain smelt a village in the embankment town doing sandstone factory.Work after 7 years, the old chapter is checked to expect after getting the dust lung, and appear to breathe serious reaction of crack-up etc..For getting the indemnification of factory, since 2006, the old chapter beats a report, request department concerned carries on an occupational disease to him of diagnose and affirm.But according to the related rules of 《occupational disease prevention and cure method 》 , occupational disease diagnosis, should synthesize the occupation history of analyzing the patient, analyze occupational disease harm the contact history have something to do with endangering survey and evaluation on the scene, needing to be provided with person's unit occupation hygiene and healthily serve as guardian wait data.When the old chapter again returns to sandstone factory, the owner smells the breeze close factory and escape, he basically could not take any related material.Is helpless under, old chapter can simultaneously pass an other outlet collection material, simultaneously dig down to carry on a treatment.Passed by for three years, the condition of old chapter got a control, but all of medical expenses is oneself's of, because there is no material proof, his disease doesn't be diagnosed and affirm for the occupational disease,new era hats therefore also can not get any indemnification.Doctor Hu says that the patient come in contact with by him, the related material almost takes to not and all apply for occupational disease diagnosis and affirm, even if got an occupational disease, can not become an occupational disease sufferer, either, don't even say to get indemnification.The sufferer doesn't dare to apply for occupational disease diagnosis to affirm in the occupational disease section and return now 22 occupational disease sufferers, with the dust lung and the harmful chemistry air poisoned is lord, but 22 patients wins, only two applied for an occupational disease on one's own initiative of diagnose and affirm.This year of Ping Li(use alias) is 40 years old, the reporter is red in Hangzhou City will when the hospital see him he is lying on the sickbed, putting on the back of the hand to lose liquid needle, the wife guards at him nearby.Doctor Hu introduces, at a storage battery factory work, the Ping Li's long term gets in touch with lead plank and cause lead poisoning, should be a typical occupational disease, but Ping Li doesn't wish to put forward a related application.Face a reporter interview, Ping Li expresses to reject very much and talks to speak hesitatingly.Is very not easy, the reporter just made to understand his reason of such attitude:If the application put forward occupational disease diagnosis and affirmed, in addition to wanting and spending time and preparing a lot of materials, the unit is also investigated by the department concerned, he not only didn't work and could not took medical expenses when the time comes, and he doesn't dare and stick his neck out."My purpose is to want cure, unit be willing to the medical fee go, as far as is to isn't an occupational disease, I ain't concerned."Ping Li simple and directly says."Their unit said that if apply for, factory son the meeting be confiscated and sealed by the department concerned, penny medical expenses money doesn't compensate as well to us when the time comes ……" hasn't waited wife to finish saying words, Ping Li Hen stared wife's one eye.Doctor Hu says that the sufferer applying for occupational disease diagnosis and affirming notting to wish, mostly because of good arrive unit of medical expenses but"protection" unit.As a doctor, they didn't relatedly enforce the law power, even if know what happened, to the department concerned reflection, but if the party concerned is unqualified to match, staff member also can feel helpless. 【Problem 】the professional organization isn't enough professional as early as in three big meetings of the 11th people in Hangzhou City, general labor union in Hangzhou City handed in the proposal of《concerning the suggestion that is further explicit and carries out the government department concerned occupational disease preventing and curing job 》 .Proposal middle finger, the government occupation hygiene takes charge of strength and devotion severity shortage.The county area class health direct section particularly has a part-time job a personnel who be engaged in the occupation hygiene work each unit only have 2-3 people on the average, village(street) one class didn't establish the specialized occupation hygiene direct organization and full-time direct law enforcement official, hard orientation the occupation hygiene enforce the law the demand of work currently.A doctor who is engaged in occupational disease diagnosis in the interview excitedly tells a reporter, Hangzhou acquires the unit of the occupational disease diagnosis organization natural intelligence to only have currently 5, only have among them red meeting the occupational disease treatment name matches the reality in the center of the hospital."For example say to be located in dynasty Hangzhou City of the Hui prevent from caring out-patient department, after the retirement of a doctor who had to cure diagnosis experience to the occupational disease, lately- taken a post doctor just and tube occupational disease work, which sometimes and energy, ask business enterprise to provide material, bring trouble beg for justice?"Manage to inspect organization strength's shortage at the bureau public health health direct of Hangzhou City, exclusively be engaged in the staff member of occupational disease prevention and cure, only 6 people.They not only want to take care of the occupational disease work of downtown, but also need to manage the occupational disease of area county village.In the interview, a few health direct section of of staff member said, the management right of the health section is limited, once running into the impervious to reason business enterprise isn't willing to provide related material, they basically have no way.There is no material according to the related law, can not carry on a diagnosing of occupational disease and affirm to the sufferer.Zhejiang province belongs to an economic flourishing region, the business enterprise is quite a few, and this also results in the harm factor of occupational disease sometimes hard control.Although the downtown big medium-sized business enterprise in Hangzhou all really values to the occupational diseases, problem concentration of small scaled private enterprise very difficult tube.Especially some small factories of the area county village insides, the worker doesn't know that what occupational disease is, the region also has no professional occupation health technical personnel, take Chun Anne come to say, the whole county cans not find a full-time medical personnel who can carry on diagnosing and affirm to the occupational disease.Health direct said a staff member, I the province include Hangzhou and widespreadly exist 100 various occupational diseases at least currently.But is as limited as the organization, personnel affirming because of being engaged in occupational disease diagnosis, cause to establish unbalanced, a lot of smallThe organization there been no occupational disease diagnosis in place and affirmed, set up virtuous has the worker whom fell ill, arrived to Hangzhou to diagnose occupational disease, result the business enterprise Be not willing to provide material, sufferer can the multifarious friendly intercourse is at the downtown with set up a virtuous treatment, maintain the rights, also need to bear in the accommodation of Hangzhou, have a meal...etc., invisibly increased an economic pressure, the sufferer finally gave up an application.【Appeal 】the occupational disease prevention and cure need a law protection to use person's unit not to wish to provide related material, the officers and workers lacks himself/herself protection consciousness, the occupation hygiene takes charge of strength and throws in severity shortage, cause a lot of occupational diseases canning not get effective prevention and cure, sufferer's rights cans not gets an effective maintenance.The law field personage put forward viewpoint to 《occupational disease prevention and cure method 》 .A lot of occupational disease sufferers because the material isn't enough, not diagnosed and affirm, nation should quickly the ordinance of the set 《the People's Republic of China occupational disease prevention and cure method 》 , definitely affirms procedure in diagnosis and industrial injury of occupational disease in, be responsible for the data that provides the whole necessities with person's unit, if refuse to provide the responsibility that will undertake to lose in lawsuit, is also often speak of"offer as proof a responsibility to set upside down".At just past"《 occupational disease prevention and cure method 》 publicity week"in, had a related personnel to put forward, diagnosing of occupational disease and affirm, not only was the business of health section, the whole societieses should protect health of worker, Hangzhou should build up the occupational disease of a system prevention and cure organization, hygiene and Anne Jian, labor union and labor guarantees, even public security official's many sections cooperated, health tube treatment, Anne takes charge of a business enterprise and unified to carry on obtaining evidence, diagnose, affirming with treatment, at the same time government enlargement health the technical personnel's devotion, let the occupational disease preventing and curing the system get up.In the process of covering in, a dust lung sufferer says to the reporter, "we nothing important culture for doing a part-time job, have been ill and then want to cure illness to live a life, can want to settle'occupational disease'Zha so difficult?"Before news reminds an employment,COACH Sunglasses purple new the worker has to have the himself/herself protective consciousness, understand may come in contact with of harmful factor category, toxicity, produce reason and location and get into human body path and prevention measure, strictly according to operation regulations come.Want to have a healthy physical examination before working, every get obvious breath and cardiovascular disease of, should not be engaged in stimulating air and dust homework;Have the obvious nerve, spirit system the disease, should not be engaged in metal, type homeworks, such as metal, organic melting agent and organic Lin agrochemical...etc..The occupational disease is different from general disease, need to aim at sex check, but it with some diseases again very difficult distinguish.The medical organization suppose hadn't enough profession, may diagnose the dust lung as tuberculosis, delay treatment, should to acquire the medical unit check of the occupational disease diagnosis organization natural intelligence.


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